What Is a Gastric Balloon Operation?

The gastric balloon procedure in Turkey offers a minimally invasive alternative for individuals seeking weight loss. Inserting an intragastric balloon into the stomach, this non-surgical method helps limit food intake and reduce weight. Patients experience a sensation of fullness even after consuming small portions of food, facilitating gradual weight loss over time. Unlike more complex bariatric surgeries such as gastric sleeve or gastric bypass, the gastric balloon procedure is straightforward and typically completed on an outpatient basis, lasting approximately one hour.

There are three main types of gastric balloon operations available, each selected based on the patient’s body weight and body mass index. Orbera involves the placement of a single deflated balloon filled with saline solution, while Reshape consists of two balloons. Alternatively, Obalon utilizes small capsules containing nitrogen gas to introduce the balloon into the stomach. Following insertion, the balloon remains in the stomach for a period of six to nine months, with the duration tailored to the individual patient’s weight loss goals and progress.

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Candidates For Gastric Balloon Operation

Gastric balloon surgery is often considered by individuals struggling with obesity to aid in weight loss, yet it’s essential to recognize its suitability for specific candidates.

  • Those suffering from obesity and experiencing excess fat accumulation.
  • The fat mass index of the individual undergoing the procedure should range between 30 kg and 35 kg.
  • The candidate must be free from diseases that could potentially interfere with the operation, such as gastritis or ulcers.
  • Candidates must be over 18 years of age.
  • Individuals who have not undergone any prior gastric or esophageal operations.
  • Those unable to achieve weight loss through diet and exercise alone.

Gastric Balloon Pre-Operative Advice

A gastric balloon procedure can be a helpful tool for weight loss, but some preparation is needed beforehand. Here are some key things to keep in mind:

Diet: In the days leading up to your procedure, you may be instructed to follow a clear liquid diet or consume only specific types of fluids. This helps ensure your stomach is empty for the balloon insertion.
Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is crucial before, during, and after the procedure. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on fluid intake.
Medications: Discuss any medications you take with your doctor. Some medications may need to be adjusted before the procedure.
Supplements: Taking a daily multivitamin may be recommended by your doctor to ensure you receive necessary nutrients.
Smoking & Alcohol: Smoking and alcohol consumption can interfere with healing and should be avoided before and after surgery.
Logistics: Arrange transportation to and from the procedure, and plan to have someone accompany you home. Wear loose-fitting clothing for comfort.

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Stages of Gastric Balloon Surgery

Gastric balloon surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that involves placing a saline-filled balloon in your stomach to aid weight loss. Here’s a breakdown of the typical stages:

Preparation: You’ll be prepped with an IV line and medication to promote relaxation.
Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted through your mouth and into your stomach. This allows the doctor to examine your stomach lining and ensure there are no issues.
Balloon Placement: The deflated balloon is carefully passed through the endoscope and positioned within your stomach.
Balloon Inflation: Once confirmed to be in the correct position, the balloon is filled with saline solution through a thin catheter attached to the balloon.
Verification and Removal of Endoscope: The doctor will use the endoscope to confirm proper balloon inflation and position. The endoscope is then carefully removed.

The entire procedure typically takes less than an hour and is often performed on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day.

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Gastric Balloon Post-Operative Advice

Following your gastric balloon procedure, some adjustments will be needed to allow your body to adjust to the balloon and promote successful weight loss. Here are some key post-operative recommendations:

  • Diet: Initially, you’ll likely be on a clear liquid diet for a few days, followed by a gradual introduction of soft foods. Your doctor will provide a specific dietary plan to follow.
  • Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial to prevent complications. Drink plenty of fluids as instructed by your doctor, even if you don’t feel thirsty.
  • Discomfort: You may experience some nausea, vomiting, or stomach cramps in the first few days. Medication can help manage these side effects.
  • Activity: While strenuous activity should be avoided initially, gentle walks are encouraged to promote recovery. Gradually increase your activity level as tolerated.
  • Follow-up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments with your doctor are essential to monitor your progress and address any concerns.
  • Long-Term Habits: The gastric balloon is a tool to aid weight loss, but success requires long-term commitment to healthy eating habits and exercise. Your doctor or a registered dietitian can help you develop a sustainable plan.

By following these guidelines and maintaining open communication with your doctor, you can ensure a smooth recovery and maximize the effectiveness of your gastric balloon for weight loss.

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